Tachycardia - Unstable
ADU-16
Diagnosis
Persistent tachycardia with hypotension, ischemic chest pain, altered mental status, or shock
Call for help and a code cart
- Ask: "Who will be the crisis manager?"
- Crisis manager designates checklist reader
Turn FiO2 to 100% and turn down volatile anesthetic
Analyze rhythm
- If wide complex, irregular: treat as VF, go to ADU-05
- If narrow complex, regular: consider adenosine while awaiting cardioversion
Prepare for immediate synchronized cardioversion
- Sedate conscious patients unless deteriorating rapidly
Cardiovert per instructions in gray box
- If cardioversion needed and unable to synchronize, use high-energy unsynchronized shocks (biphasic - select highest setting, monophasic - 360 J)
If resistant to electrical conversion, consider amiodarone
Consider cardiology consultation
Drugs
| Adenosine | 6 mg rapid IV push |
|---|---|
| Adenosine | If persistent, 12 mg rapid IV push |
| Adenosine | Caution in severe asthma |
| Amiodarone | 150 mg IV over 10 minutes |
| Amiodarone | May repeat x1 |
SYNCHRONIZED CARDIOVERSION Instructions
1. Turn monitor/defibrillator ON, set to defibrillator mode
2. Place electrodes on chest
3. Engage synchronization mode
4. Adjust EKG if necessary until SYNC markers seen with each R-wave
5. Select energy level
6. Press charge button
7. Press and hold shock button
8. Check monitor, if tachycardia persists, increase energy level
9. Engage synchronization mode after delivery of each shock
ENERGY Level
- CONDITION: ENERGY LEVEL
- Narrow complex, regular: 50 J - 100 J
- Narrow complex, irregular: 120 J - 200 J biphasic;; 200 J monophasic
- Wide complex, regular: 100 J
- Wide complex, irregular: Treat as VF, go to ADU-05
Critical CHANGES
If Cardiac Arrest develops:
- Asystole/PEA, go to ADU-04
- VF/VT, go to ADU-05